Economic and Social Law of the European Union

Shaw, Jo; Hunt, Joanne Clare; Wallace, Chloë

doi:10.1007/978-1-137-08070-7

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2010

2023

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Cited by 7 publications

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“…The Court held that the bank was bound by the discrimination ban in (what is now) Article 45 TFEU. 80 These various instances of the case-law taken together seem to suggest that horizontal effect finds its most important justification in the fact that collective confederation rules -like the ones issued by large sport federationsde facto have an effect that is similar to legislation. Insofar as powerful federations act in a quasi-regulatory manner, they are subject to EU law because the effect of their actions is comparable to law.…”

Section: Directly Bound Private Partiesmentioning

confidence: 99%

Company Law and Free Movement of Capital

Ringe

2010

C.L.J.

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European Company and Financial Law Review 341. 3 The "economic freedoms" were previously contained in the EC Treaty and are now found in the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union (TFEU). 4 See C. Barnard, The Substantive Law of the EU-The Four Freedoms (2 nd edn, Oxford 2007). 5 The Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU) is the former European Court of Justice (ECJ). In what follows, both denominations will be used, depending on the context.

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Section: Directly Bound Private Partiesmentioning

confidence: 99%