Ecological risk assessment of surface sediments of Çardak Lagoon along a human disturbance gradient

Kükrer, Serkan; Ergi̇nal, Ahmet Evren; Kılıç, Sevtap; Bay, Özender; AKARSU, Taylan; Öztura, Erdal

doi:10.1007/s10661-020-08336-9

Cited by 31 publications

(13 citation statements)

References 42 publications

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“…The overall results were compared with the data published in a selection of papers focused on lagoon areas of Morocco and other countries around the world (Table 5) [7,58,59,64,[67][68][69][70][71][72][73][74][75]. With the exclusion of the data from Rumisha et al [68] at Dar es Salam coast (Tanzania), the amounts of trace metals at Khnifiss Lagoon were lower than the ones found in the other sites.…”

Section: Comparison With Other Studiesmentioning

confidence: 97%

Assessment of Trace Metals in Sediments from Khnifiss Lagoon (Tarfaya, Morocco)

Tnoumi

Angelone

Armiento

et al. 2020

Earth

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Surface sediments from Khnifiss lagoon (Morocco) were analyzed to evaluate the contamination degree of the area. Concentrations of V, Cr, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, As, Cd, Hg, and Pb were determined on samples taken during the summer and the autumn of 2016. On the whole, higher concentrations were found in the summer season. The results revealed the following average concentrations (mg/kg), reported in descending order: Zn (51.7 ± 31.3) > V (38.8 ± 24.7) > Cr (26.6 ± 17.8) > Ni (16.5 ± 5.47) > As (8.50 ± 2.00) > Cu (6.60 ± 3.81) > Pb (6.13 ± 3.46) > Co (3.57 ± 2.09) > Cd (0.16 ± 0.11) > Hg (0.006 ± 0.001). Organic matter showed a positive significant correlation with some trace metals (mainly V, Cr, Co, Zn, Cd, Pb). Three pollution indices were calculated: Enrichment Factor (EF), Index of Geo−accumulation (Igeo), and Pollution Load Index (PLI). Minimal enrichments (for Zn, As, and Cd) were detected at some sampling points. Overall indices showed that the Khnifiss sediments can be classified as not contaminated, and that the trace metals amounts found are ascribable to the geogenic origin. The results of this work can be used as a starting point for further evaluations of trace metals distribution in Moroccan lagoons.

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Section: Comparison With Other Studiesmentioning

confidence: 97%

Assessment of Trace Metals in Sediments from Khnifiss Lagoon (Tarfaya, Morocco)

Tnoumi

Angelone

Armiento

et al. 2020

Earth

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“…where C i represents a single metal concentration, and n represents the number of metals. Toxic risk effects were classi ed by ve different categories (Table 2) (Kükrer et al 2020).…”

Section: Toxic Risk Index (Tri)mentioning

confidence: 99%

“…T r (toxic response factor) was taken as 5 for Cu, Pb and Co, 1 for Zn and 30 for Cd (Guo et al 2012;Islam et al 2015). Table 3 includes the risk classi cations of the and PERI values (Mamat et al 2016;Kükrer 2020).…”

Section: Potential Ecological Risk Index (Peri)mentioning

confidence: 99%

Environmental, ecological and human health risk assessment of heavy metals in sediments at Samsun-Tekkeköy, North of Turkey

Şimşek

Özkoç

Bakan

2021

Environ Sci Pollut Res

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A detailed study was conducted in order to evaluate the effects of heavy metal pollution in the sediments in terms of environmental, ecological and human health. Sediment samples were collected from 5 different points in two seasons, namely summer (August 2017) and winter (December 2017), to determine the distribution of heavy metals, potential pollutants, toxic and ecological risks in the river sediments in Samsun -Tekkeköy district located in the Mid-Black Sea Region of Turkey and to evaluate the human health risk. The distribution of heavy metals at the sampling points was Fe > Al > Mn > Zn > Cu > Cr > Ni > Pb > Cd based on their averages. According to the toxic risk index (TRI) results, sampling point OIZ (Organized Industrial Zone) Channel (T3) was also found to have a moderate risk, and it was determined that the highest contribution was from Cu > Ni > Cd > Cr, respectively. Potential ecological risk (PERI) results revealed a low risk except for Cd metal at all sampling points. While the sediment enrichment factor (EF) did not show much metallization at many points, the highest enrichment was observed in Cd, Cu, and Zn metals and at sampling point T3. According to the geoaccumulation index (I geo ) and contamination factor (C F ), sampling point T3 showed contamination with Cd, Cu, Cr, and Zn. Evaluation of human health risk showed that the hazard index (HI) results of carcinogenic and non-carcinogenic risks were higher among children than adults. The total lifetime cancer risks (TLCR) of heavy metals were within the limits determined by USEPA. However, the risk was ranked as Cr > Cd > Pb. Sediment Quality Guidelines (SQG) and pollution index results showed that heavy metal contamination was due to anthropogenic and industrial activities since the region was an industrial zone. It was determined that heavy metals posed ecological risks and that Samsun-Tekkeköy region was moderately and signi cantly contaminated.

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“…TOC and particle size are two important factors in the distribution of metals in sediments (Aloupi and Angelidis 2001 ; Dou et al 2013 ). The correlation matrix (Table 3 ) showed significant positive relationships between TOC and all heavy metals, except for Cr, suggesting the major role played by organic matter in the transport processes of these metals (Kükrer et al 2020 ). The significant positive correlations among Cu, Zn, As, Pb, and Hg might indicate that they originate from the same sources and have similar transformation and migration processes (Wang et al 2012 ).…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Assessment of the metal pollution in surface sediments of coastal Tasaul Lake (Romania)

Vasiliu

Bucse

Lupaşcu

et al. 2020

Environ Monit Assess

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Forty-three surface sediment samples were collected in September 2019 from Tasaul Lake (Black Sea coast, Romania) to examine the metal distribution patterns, assess the level of metal contamination, and identify the pollutant sources. The determined mean metal concentrations were as follows: Al 49,772 mg/kg, Zn 84.40 mg/kg, Cr 83.70 mg/kg, V 76.45 mg/kg, Ni 42.53 mg/kg, Cu 34.27 mg/kg, Pb 26.30 mg/kg, As 12.49 mg/kg, and Hg 0.06 mg/kg. The metals in the surface sediments of Tasaul Lake displayed moderate spatial variation, with higher metal concentrations mainly occurring in the south and southeast (As, Pb, and Hg), southwest (Cu and Zn), and west of the lake (Cr, Ni, and V). Heavy metal contamination in sediments is assessed using pollution indices such as enrichment factor, contamination factor, and pollution load index. The highest CFs and EFs were determined for As (moderate to high pollution), followed by Pb (low to moderate pollution). The Cu, Zn, and Hg pollution indices showed values corresponding to low pollution levels, while Ni, Cr, and V presented the lowest indices, suggesting unpolluted sediments. Multivariate statistical analyses were performed to identify the origin of the analyzed heavy metals. Cr was predominantly sourced from lithogenic components, Ni and V originated from both natural and anthropogenic sources, and As, Cu, Zn, Pb, and Hg showed mainly anthropogenic sources such as agricultural runoff, domestic and industrial wastewater discharges, and quarrying activities.

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Ecological risk assessment of surface sediments of Çardak Lagoon along a human disturbance gradient

Cited by 31 publications

References 42 publications

Assessment of Trace Metals in Sediments from Khnifiss Lagoon (Tarfaya, Morocco)

Assessment of Trace Metals in Sediments from Khnifiss Lagoon (Tarfaya, Morocco)

Environmental, ecological and human health risk assessment of heavy metals in sediments at Samsun-Tekkeköy, North of Turkey

Assessment of the metal pollution in surface sediments of coastal Tasaul Lake (Romania)

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