2007
DOI: 10.3406/spira.2007.1263
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Ecole et religion au Québec : une laïcité en tension

Abstract: Cet article présente les principales étapes du processus de laïcisation du système scolaire au Québec. Ce processus a marqué une rupture radicale avec une tradition de confessionnalité de l’éducation au Québec. Les caractéristiques de la laïcité québécoise sont présentées en montrant ses convergences et divergences avec le modèle français. Les changements structurels et juridiques introduits par la laïcité scolaire n’évacuent pas tous les points de tension, tels ceux concernant les contenus d’enseignement des … Show more

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Cited by 5 publications
(6 citation statements)
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“…In this new context, the border between Them, Muslims, and Us, the majority, was built around two markers: The overdetermination of the first by religion, understood as "an omnipotent and timeless force that, like a 'second nature,' overdetermines all social relationships" [26] (p. 86) and Islam's alleged opposition to equality between women and men. These arguments, largely inspired by the French model of secularism [27], became a major force in the debate on reasonable accommodation, and even more so at the time of the announcement of the Charter of Values [5]. As we will see throughout the analysis, the young people interviewed refer often at this time to a significant break in their relationship to the majority group.…”
Section: Secularism and "Majority" Identity In Québecmentioning
confidence: 97%
“…In this new context, the border between Them, Muslims, and Us, the majority, was built around two markers: The overdetermination of the first by religion, understood as "an omnipotent and timeless force that, like a 'second nature,' overdetermines all social relationships" [26] (p. 86) and Islam's alleged opposition to equality between women and men. These arguments, largely inspired by the French model of secularism [27], became a major force in the debate on reasonable accommodation, and even more so at the time of the announcement of the Charter of Values [5]. As we will see throughout the analysis, the young people interviewed refer often at this time to a significant break in their relationship to the majority group.…”
Section: Secularism and "Majority" Identity In Québecmentioning
confidence: 97%
“…Y compris dans les pays relevant du régime libéral-pluraliste, le rapport école/religion donne lieu à un débat passionné sur la forme, les modalités et la visée de la prise en compte de la religion dans le curriculum scolaire (Milot, 2007). Alors qu'elle a toujours joué un rôle social vital aux États-Unis et été intégrée aux curricula, depuis la moitié du 20 e siècle, on observe une rupture progressive des politiques publiques avec cette tradition (Greenawalt, 2007).…”
Section: La Laïcité Scolaire Entre Enseignement Confessionnel Et Cultunclassified
“…De ces enjeux sociohistoriques découle le choix d'une entrée transversale de la religion dans les programmes scolaires (en français, histoire, philosophie, etc. ), plus compatible avec la visée émancipatrice de la conception ici de la laïcité (Milot, 2007). Confrontée au défi de la coexistence pacifique des …”
Section: La Laïcité Scolaire Entre Enseignement Confessionnel Et Cultunclassified
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“…In their historical reviews, Boudreau (2011) andMager (2002) trace the changes that have occurred in religious education in Quebec, from confessional instruction to the current secular disposition. Other authors have focused on the general debates that this process of deconfessionalisation of the school system has sparked off in Quebec and the challenges of religious diversity for these institutions (Mc Andrew 2010;Milot 2007Milot , 2010Milot and Estivalèzes 2008). Others have more specifically analyzed how the education system has reacted to the religious diversification of the population (Mc Andrew, Jacquet and Ciceri 1997).…”
Section: Religious Education Religious Diversity and Faith-based Scmentioning
confidence: 99%