Abstract:The behavior of six uniaxial compression columns is investigated. Specimen featured an initial section of (120 x 200) mm2, a final section of (200 x 200) mm2 and height of 1.600 mm, strengthened on the tensile and compression sides with plaster or not. Adherence between new and old concrete, and cracking pattern was satisfactory. Although coated columns showed the same behavior to their respective non-coated ones even when concrete area was reduced by approximately 20%, problems consisted in the crushing of th… Show more
“…The length of all specimens was 2020 mm including the length of the two hinged supports welded at both ends. The sample size is around 1.5-1.75 times smaller than the normal size of the column in buildings and the similar size was also commonly adopted in similar studies on eccentrically compressed concrete columns [26][27][28]. The cross-section of the concrete sample was a square of 200 mm by 200 mm.…”
“…The length of all specimens was 2020 mm including the length of the two hinged supports welded at both ends. The sample size is around 1.5-1.75 times smaller than the normal size of the column in buildings and the similar size was also commonly adopted in similar studies on eccentrically compressed concrete columns [26][27][28]. The cross-section of the concrete sample was a square of 200 mm by 200 mm.…”
The article is devoted to the analysis of technical and economic efficiency of application of high-strength concrete (HSC) in the eccentrically compressed columns. In the first part of the paper, the effect of concrete grade on in-creasing the column stiffness depending on steel ratio at different values of the relative eccentricity is considered. According to the results of the calculation, application of HSC is most effective at low values of the relative ec-centricity because increasing the concrete strength leads to more intensive increasing of column stiffness than increasing of steel ratio. In the second part of the paper, the material cost of the 1 linear meter of the column is calculated at the fixed value of column stiffness and application domain of HSC is defined in the case under consideration. In addition, load characteristics providing the efficiency of HSC application in the eccentrically compressed columns are determined.
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