2015
DOI: 10.1002/ejic.201500391
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Easily Vaporizable Ionic Liquids – No Contradiction!

Abstract: It was a big surprise to see crystals of an ionic liquid (IL) forming by sublimation at room temperature. ILs are generally accepted to have negligible vapour pressures at elevated temperatures, making their sublimation or distillation very difficult. ILs that sublime easily contain silylimidazolium-based cations. In order to establish the details of the unusual behaviour of this subclass of ILs, a combined spectroscopic, X-ray crystallographic, physicochemical and theo-

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Cited by 4 publications
(3 citation statements)
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“…Structurally characterized examples thereof are known for compounds with tetracoordinate Si: [Me3Si(NMI)] + X − (X = Cl [19], Br [20]), [PhMe2Si(NMI)] + Cl − [21], [R2Si(NMI)2] 2+ 2Br − (R2 = Me2 [22], Et2 [23], -(CH2)5- [24]), with pentacoordinate Si: [R2Si(NMI)3] 2+ 2Br − (R2 = Et,H [23], Ph2 [23]) and with hexacoordinate Si: [23], Ph,H [23], Cl,Cl [26]), [R2Si(NMI)4] 2+ 2Cl − (R2 = Cl2 [26], H2 [26], -(CH2)4- [27]). Furthermore, some non-ionic hexacoordinate Si-NMI-complexes have been crystallographically confirmed (Si(o-C6H4O2)2(NMI)2 [28], XIX [29]), and an adduct of the composition MeSiCl3(NMI)2 is mentioned in the literature [30].…”
Section: Compounds Overviewmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Structurally characterized examples thereof are known for compounds with tetracoordinate Si: [Me3Si(NMI)] + X − (X = Cl [19], Br [20]), [PhMe2Si(NMI)] + Cl − [21], [R2Si(NMI)2] 2+ 2Br − (R2 = Me2 [22], Et2 [23], -(CH2)5- [24]), with pentacoordinate Si: [R2Si(NMI)3] 2+ 2Br − (R2 = Et,H [23], Ph2 [23]) and with hexacoordinate Si: [23], Ph,H [23], Cl,Cl [26]), [R2Si(NMI)4] 2+ 2Cl − (R2 = Cl2 [26], H2 [26], -(CH2)4- [27]). Furthermore, some non-ionic hexacoordinate Si-NMI-complexes have been crystallographically confirmed (Si(o-C6H4O2)2(NMI)2 [28], XIX [29]), and an adduct of the composition MeSiCl3(NMI)2 is mentioned in the literature [30].…”
Section: Compounds Overviewmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For instance, alkylimidazolium ILs can be thermally decomposed to their neutral precursors (imidazoles and alkyl halides), which evaporate and react back to the original IL upon condensation [49–51] . This concept has also been demonstrated for carbamate, [52] silylimidazolium, [53] and protic ILs [54] . In contrast to chemical distillation, IL‐CVD allows for the formation of well‐defined IL thin films.…”
Section: Figurementioning
confidence: 99%
“…For instance, alkylimidazolium ILs can be thermally decomposed to their neutral precursors (imidazoles and alkyl halides), which evaporate and react back to the original IL upon condensation. [49][50][51] This concept has also been demonstrated for carbamate, [52] silylimidazolium, [53] and protic ILs. [54] In contrast to chemical distillation, IL-CVD allows for the formation of well-defined IL thin films.…”
mentioning
confidence: 91%