2023
DOI: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2022.135648
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Earnings pressure, external supervision, and corporate environmental protection investment: Comparison between heavy-polluting and non-heavy-polluting industries

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Cited by 15 publications
(8 citation statements)
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“…A set of control variables that impact corporate carbon emissions on an annual basis are represented by . This study selects enterprise size, asset-liability ratio, fixed asset ratio, liquidity ratio, total asset return rate, operational net cash flow, capital intensity, and equity concentration as control variables affecting enterprise carbon emissions [ 48 , 77 , 96 ]. Evaluation Model of the Impact of the GCG on Pay Gap: …”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…A set of control variables that impact corporate carbon emissions on an annual basis are represented by . This study selects enterprise size, asset-liability ratio, fixed asset ratio, liquidity ratio, total asset return rate, operational net cash flow, capital intensity, and equity concentration as control variables affecting enterprise carbon emissions [ 48 , 77 , 96 ]. Evaluation Model of the Impact of the GCG on Pay Gap: …”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…On the other hand, the uncertainty it creates increases operational risks [ 68 ]. Conversely, in the face of inadequate internal financing and unnecessarily high external financing expenses, enterprises forgo investment projects that could yield expected returns in order to prevent financial crises, which has a detrimental effect on their overall performance [ 77 ]. Empirical results suggest that heavily polluting enterprises' performance is worse than lightly polluting ones following the release of the “GCG."…”
Section: Theoretical Analysis and Hypothesesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This measure reflects the proportion of environmental expenditure relative to the company’s overall capital. If EPI is high, it will lead to the reduction of funds for other production activities [ 56 ]; otherwise, if EPI is low, it reflects that the enterprise has not fulfilled the environmental protection task well [ 57 ]. We used the Super Slack Based Measure (super-SBM) to calculate the EPIE.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This study helps to alert firm stakeholders and the public to focus less on the surface of phenomena in environmental protection of firms but to investigate the specific implementation of environmental strategies. Third, media and other external supervisors play significant roles in sustainability, and they can promote the goals and responsibilities of sustainability in governments and firms through monitoring and reporting [35,36]. Therefore, we provide insights for future research on sustainable development from corporate sustainability, environmental sustainability, and the subject of sustainable development supervision.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 93%