Early Detection of Breast and Cervical Cancer of the Residents of Proppo Pamekasan District

Abstract

Introduction: Breast cancer and cervical cancer are common cancers in females. Both of these cancers can be detected early. Early detect vion can reduce cancer morbidity and mortality. The community outreach activities are required to increase knowledge about breast cancer and cervical cancer, in addition to screening as preventive efforts for these two cancers.Methods: The activity of raising knowledge about the prevention and early detection of breast cancer and cervical cancer was carried out through community counseling to 94 females who were members of the PKK and young females in the Kecamatan Proppo, Kabupaten Pamekasan. Pre and post tests were given before and after the community counseling. After the community counseling, 86 participants were screened for breast cancer by clinical palpation and 46 participants were screened for cervical cancer using the pap smear method.Results: The result of the post test showed a 27.53% increase in knowledge. The results of the pap smear examination on participants showed 96% concluded as Papanicolau Class II, 2% Class I, and 2% Class IV. The patient with class IV results was referred to an obstetrician.Conclusion: Community counseling about breast self examination (BSE) and Pap smear can increase people's knowledge about early detection of breast cancer and cervical cancer.

Pemeriksaan Pap Smear Sebagai Upaya Deteksi Dini Kanker Servik Di Pusat Kesehatan Masyarakat Rejoso, Nganjuk

“…Peserta terdiri dari para ibu yang berumur antara 28-59 tahun. Kegiatan penyuluhan tentang tata cara deteksi dini kanker servik juga dilakukan di tempat lain, seperti di Kelurahan Kelurahan Babat Jerawat Kecamatan Pakal Kota Surabaya (Muqmiroh L, et al, 2018) dan di Kecamatan Proppo Kabupaten Pamekasan (Fauziah D, et al, 2021).…”

“…Hasil penelitian pada kegiatan terdahulu di PKM Tanah Kali Kedinding Surabaya dan Rumah Sakit Mawadah Mojokerto menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 12,1%, 86,4%, 1,4%, dan 6,43% termasuk klasifikasi papanicolau kelas I, kelas II, kelas III, dan kelas IV, secara berurutan (Mastutik G, et al, 2015). Hasil yang sama juga ditemukan pada kegiatan di Pamekasan yaitu terdapat 2%, 96%, dan 2% peserta termasuk klasifikasi papanicolau kelas I, II, dan IV (Fauziah D, et al, 2021).…”

Early Detection of Breast Cancer at Public Health Center in Rejoso, Nganjuk

“…Resiko relatif kanker payudara berkurang 7% pada wanita setiap kali melahirkan (Anstey EH, et al, 2017). Data faktor risiko ini diambil seperti laporan sebelumnya (Fauziah D, et al, 2021). Mutasi gen dan gaya hidup tidak sehat seperti minum alkohol dan banyak mengkonsumsi makanan tinggi lemak, juga dapat meningkatkan kemungkinan menderita kanekr payudara (Sun YS, et al, 2017).…”