“…The Early Cretaceous igneous rocks consist of a suite of alkaline igneous rocks and A‐type granites, widespread volcanic rocks (Ge et al, ; Gou et al, ; Guo et al, ; Ji et al, ; Li et al, ; Lin, Ge, Cao, Sun, & Lim, ; Meng et al, ; ; Wang, Chen, & Ding, ), and exhumation of metamorphic core complexes (Li, Mo, He, Sun, & Chen, ; Mazukabzov et al, ; Miao, Zhang, Baatar, Zhu, & Anaad, ; Wang, Guo, et al, ) crop out in the Erguna Massif and the northern margin of the NCC within the Great Xing'an Range (Chen et al, ; Deng, Sun, Han, et al, ; Deng, Sun, Li, et al, ; Fan, Guo, Wang, & Lin, ; Liang et al, ; Wang et al, ; Wu et al, ; Xu et al, ; Ying et al, ; Zhang, ; Zhang et al, ), suggesting that they formed in a post‐collisional setting of an extensional environment (Wang et al, ; Xu et al, , Xu, Pei, et al, ; Meng et al, , ; Gao, Guo, Fan, Li, & Li, ; Gao et al, ; Li et al, ), also consistent with the large‐scale destruction of the eastern part of the NCC (Gao, Zhang, Xu, & Liu, ; Xu, Wang, et al, ; Zhai, Fan, Zhang, Sui, & Shao, ; Zhu, Chen, Wu, & Liu, ) and giant gold and porphyry Mo mineralisation in the NCC (Mao, Zhang, Yu, Wang, & Niu, ; Ouyang et al, ). This extensional event as a result of either delamination or upwelling of the thickened lithosphere of Mongol‐Okhotsk tectonic regime (Fan et al, ; Meng et al, ; Ouyang et al, ; Tang et al, ; Wang et al, ; Xu, Pei, et al, ; Ying et al, ; Zhang, ; Zhang et al, , ), and rollback of the back‐arc region associated with the subduction of the Paleo‐Pacific Plate (Figure c; Mao et al, ; Shao, Zhang, Xiao, & Li, ; Zhang et al, ; Wu et al, ; Zhou & Li, ; Hong et al, …”