“…Researchers have been examining early child care and education from a cross-national perspective, some using the DIP/DAP perspective and some using other perspectives. Examples of some of this international research include the work of Hoot, Parmar, Hujala-Huttunen, Cao & Chacon (1996), Tietze, Cryer, Bairrao, Palacios & Wetzel(1996), and Carlson (1997). A special issue of Early Education and Development, edited by Swadener and Bloch (1997), is also noteworthy.…”