E&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;R: Energy efficient routing for multi-hop green wireless networks

Zhu, Ting; Towsley, Don

doi:10.1109/infcomw.2011.5928821

Cited by 20 publications

(5 citation statements)

References 28 publications

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“…CONCLUSIONS Energy is one of the most precious resources in the world. Researchers have proposed various approaches to either reduce energy consumption [20], [7] or efficiently and securely utilize energy [12], [24], [30], [18], [5], [28], [27], [26], [25], [29]. In this paper, we proposed a novel concept called EV energy network, for energy transmission and distribution using EVs.…”

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confidence: 99%

An energy transmission and distribution network using electric vehicles

Zhu

Jiang

et al. 2012

2012 IEEE International Conference on Communications (ICC)

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Abstract-Vehicle-to-grid provides a viable approach that feeds the battery energy stored in electric vehicles (EVs) back to the power grid. Meanwhile, since EVs are mobile, the energy in EVs can be easily transported from one place to another. Based on these two observations, we introduce a novel concept called EV energy network for energy transmission and distribution using EVs. We present a concrete example to illustrate the usage of an EV energy network, and then study the optimization problem of how to deploy energy routers in an EV energy network. We prove that the problem is NP-hard and develop a greedy heuristic solution. Simulations using real-world data shows that our method is efficient.

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confidence: 99%

An energy transmission and distribution network using electric vehicles

Zhu

Jiang

et al. 2012

2012 IEEE International Conference on Communications (ICC)

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“…The result shows better performance and lowers resource consumption than other energy‐efficient routing techniques. Zhu and Towsley 43 proposed an energy‐efficient routing protocol (E2R) to deliver control messages and data packets in a multi‐hop wireless network; it uses an opportunistic forwarding scheme. Das and Tripathi 44 proposed an intelligent energy‐aware routing protocol for mobile ad hoc networks, and intuitionistic fuzzy soft set (IFSS)‐based intelligent method has been used by the authors.…”

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confidence: 99%

Projection‐based throughput enhancement for 3D geographic routing technique in multi‐hop wireless networks

Begum

Hussain

2022

Int J Communication

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Summary Efficient geographic routing techniques in multi‐hop wireless networks are popular and attractive for their effective routing mechanism; here, for routing, the location information is used instead of topology information. In recent years, most of the proposed position‐based routing protocols have been designed for 2D space, but in real‐life scenarios, the nodes are usually deployed in 3D space. Working with 3D space is more complicated than with 2D space. Enhancement of the end‐to‐end throughput while reducing the energy consumption and the end‐to‐end delay is the primary consideration for designing routing protocols in a 3D geographical multi‐hop wireless network. This paper proposes a projection‐based routing technique, where routes obtained in 3D multi‐hop wireless networks are projected on 2D planes and on the reference line (RL). The main goal of this study is to simplify the operational difficulties in 3D space and performance enhancement of the network in terms of throughput, energy consumption and delay. The proposed technique presents the various projection methods for the routes obtained in 3D space. The projections are made on (i) the RL joining source to destination; (ii) the planes XY, YZ and ZX; and (iii) a particular 3D plane. The effectiveness of the proposed technique is demonstrated through simulation, considering the network parameters, end‐to‐end delay, throughput and energy consumption.

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“…E 2 R [141] presents a self-selection technique for routers at the stage of data delivery and avoids pre-selection of a routing list beforehand. It purposes to utilize the route metric value of a node and compares it with the metric value that is embedded in the data packets that it has received.…”

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confidence: 99%

Communication protocols for wireless sensor networks: A survey and comparison

Ketshabetswe

Zungeru

Mangwala

et al. 2019

Heliyon

140

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Studies conducted on resource management in wireless sensor networks have identified energy efficient routing protocols as one of the energy saving mechanisms that can be used to manage the consumption of networks’ available energy and extend network lifetime. Routing protocols assist in finding paths for transmission of sensed events, and they must be able to extend the lifetime of a network despite some of the limitations of sensor nodes in a network and the harsh environments in which the sensor nodes are to operate. In this paper, we survey and compare existing routing protocols in wireless sensor networks. We start by introducing the different solutions that can be used to improve the network lifetime and focus on energy efficient routing protocols as the area of the survey, in addition to network topology modeling. We also model the network regarding energy consumption, sensing and event extraction analysis in the network. Categorization of the routing protocols into homogeneous and heterogeneous was performed, for which, sub-classification into static and mobile and other behavioral patterns of the routing protocols was done. The second phase of the paper presents models and simulations of selected routing protocols and comparisons of their performances. We conclude this paper by discussing future work directions with highlights on some futuristic applications.

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E<sup>2</sup>R: Energy efficient routing for multi-hop green wireless networks

Cited by 20 publications

References 28 publications

An energy transmission and distribution network using electric vehicles

An energy transmission and distribution network using electric vehicles

Projection‐based throughput enhancement for 3D geographic routing technique in multi‐hop wireless networks

Communication protocols for wireless sensor networks: A survey and comparison

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