“…Functional Ed Tech research may sometimes omit to acknowledge more challenging issues of technology innovation that relate to wider issues beyond local instructional design contexts, such as trust, ethics, surveillance, and the potential harms of technology, as well as issues of social context, power structures, privilege, and social justice [104][105][106]129]. Functional Ed Tech tends to focus on classroom teaching and learning with technology, learning Ann & Aziz [10]; Ashbaugh [18]; Burnette [32]; Bogler et al [30]; Garst et al [54]; Ghafur [55]; Gupta et al [61]; Guthrie et al [63]; Hornor [67]; Kotula et The two aspects of Digital and Leadership are explicitly brought together with recognition of inherent tension between them to form a more balanced new concept with some preference still evident, some acknowledgement of risks and leaders' role in managing the tension is present, this may manifest as brief references to trust and power dynamics with regards to stakeholders and technology.…”