E-destination: the future of e-mobility in the Lake Constance region, Germany

Abstract

Purpose This paper aims to focus on the development of a vision for the Lake Constance region, Germany, as an e-destination, i.e. a destination where tourism mobility would be predominantly electric in the future. Design/methodology/approach This paper uses a scenario analysis based on factor analysis in addition to empirical data collected in 2016 and 2017 based on surveys and interviews with tourists and stakeholders. Findings The scenarios contain the optimistic, pessimistic and realistic models, including one scenario called e-destination, i.e. a projection of the future where tourism mobility consists predominantly of electro-mobility (e-mobility). This specific scenario is supported by the results of the empirical data. Research limitations/implications As the study focusses on e-mobility only, it leaves out other forms of mobility e.g. pedestrian or cycling mobility that also contribute to CO2 reduction. The sampling methods are not strictly randomised, but the tendencies they show are clear and supporting each other. Practical implications According to the tourists and stakeholders interviewed, it is quite likely that the region will become an e-destination in the future, but only with government support. Social implications The attitude-behaviour-gap was discussed as a possible explanation of tourists’ behaviour in the study. Originality/value Studies on e-mobility in tourism are rare. (As far as the author knows) this paper presents the first analysis of the future of e-mobility in tourism using a German lake as a destination. Thus, it adds to the existing body of knowledge different possible projections of the future regarding e-mobility in a tourism destination.

Does Attitude or Intention Affect Behavior in Sustainable Tourism? A Review and Research Agenda

“…Key research topics in attitude-behavior gaps are the role of environmental knowledge [11,23], protected area management [16], the role of service quality [17], risk perception [18], moral licensing [12], sustainability communication [20], business owners in tourism [21], environmental concern [5,22], tourist psychology [27,28], and intervention [2,26].…”

“…A survey was used with a student sample, and expert interviews were conducted on the attitude-behavior gap. Researchers can cover both the scope (external environmental factors) and depth (various stakeholders) of the Lake Constance region [11]. A similar approach was adopted by another scholar [16] in a small village in Iran.…”

“…The tourist attitude-behavior gap and intention-behavior gap in sustainable tourism have received relatively limited research attention [11,12]. This study aims to review the moderating or mediating factors that influence the relationship between sustainable tourism attitudes or intentions and behavior.…”