E-Mobility as a Service and Its Economic Impact

Abstract

This study presents a systematic review of the studies and a comprehensive assessment of the ongoing implementation of e-mobility, evaluating social, monetary, policy, and sustainability factors associated with the circular economy (CE) ecosystems framework. It also discusses the current difficulties and proposes methods to address them to improve urban quality of life and the sustainability of electro-mobility. The objective of this study is to discover the particular explanation as to why industrialized countries are able to efficiently introduce cutting-edge electric fuel automobiles (e.g., electric vehicles) while underdeveloped economies cannot find it extremely difficult to implement these vehicles, particularly in terms of infrastructure and downstream activities and how these issues can be addressed effectively.