“…The challenges for the financial institutions have been aggravated in South Asia due to weak national institutional support (Ali, Butt, & Butt, 2019;Basheer, Hidthiir, & Waemustafa, 2019;Chu, 2018). In today's competitive environment, the industry dynamics are changing daily, and banking professionals have to meet a growing number of challenges to perform their responsibilities effectively and efficiently (Bashir, Yugang, & Hussain, 2020;Hussain et al, 2017). The key challenges faced by the banking industry include but are not limited to: the cutthroat rivalry between national and multinational banks, satisfying highly information-savvy customers, adhering to the State Bank of Pakistan (SBP), providing an unmatched level of banking services.…”