Dynamics of Anthropometric Indices of Children and Adolescents in the City of Volgograd (1976-2016)

Latyshevskaya, N. I.; Yatsyshen, V. V.; Davidenko, Ludmila A.; Yatsyshen, T. L.

doi:10.18821/0016-9900-2018-97-9-844-847

Cited by 5 publications

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“…Поэтому важнейшим этапом системы медицинской профилактики в сфере предупреждения развития ожирения является своевременное выявление преморбидных состояний с целью коррекции рациона питания и режима дня ребенка. Как показало настоящее исследование, результаты которого согласуются с результатами других авторов [5,6,9], важнейшими критериями при профилактических осмотрах, позволяющими направить ребенка на консультацию к эндокринологу и диетологу и, при необходимости, на дальнейшую терапию, могут выступать результаты оценки антропометрических признаков.…”

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Bioimpedansnyj analiz sostava tela v diagnostike narushenij fizicheskogo razvitiya detej i podrostkov

et al. 2021

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V klinicheskoj praktike dlya diagnostiki izbytochnoj massy tela i ozhireniya tradicionno ispol'zuyut antropometricheskij metod. Ozhirenie — eto izbytochnoe razvitie prezhde vsego visceral'noj i podkozhnoj zhirovoj tkani, kotoroe mozhet byt' diagnostirovano metodom bioimpedansometrii (BIA). Cel'yu issledovaniya bylo ocenit' rol' bioimpedansnogo analiza sostava tela v diagnostike narushenij fizicheskogo razvitiya detej i podrostkov. Provedeno antropometricheskoe i bioimpedansometricheskoe obsledovanie 431 samarskogo shkol'nika I i II grupp zdorov'ya v vozraste 12–16 let (230 mal'chikov i 201 devochka). Analiz rezul'tatov provodili po regional'nym shkalam regressii, pokazatelyu BAZ i dole zhirovoj massy. Rezul'taty ocenki po shkalam regressii vyyavili 22,61% mal'chikov i 23,43% devochek s izbytochnoj massoj tela, pri etom bolee 2/3 vyborki imeli normal'noe fizicheskoe razvitie. Pokazatel' BAZ vyyavil znachimo bol'shee chislo detej s izbytochnoj massoj tela sredi mal'chikov (25,7%), chem sredi devochek (11,5%, p < 0,01). Otkloneniya doli zhirovoj massy po dannym BIA opredeleny ne tol'ko sredi detej s disgarmonichnym fizicheskim razvitiem, no i sredi 60% detej s normal'noj massoj tela. Pri etom vyyavlennye po shkalam regressii otkloneniya massy tela dannye BIA podtverzhdali v bol'shem chisle sluchaev, nezheli diagnozy izbytochnoj ili nedostatochnoj massy tela, poluchennye po indeksu BAZ. Iskhodya iz etogo, pervonachal'no, dlya svoevremennoj diagnostiki narushenij nutritivnogo statusa u detej, mozhet byt' ispol'zovan antropometricheskij analiz s primeneniem regional'nyh shkal regressii. Dlya podtverzhdeniya izbytochnoj massy tela i ozhireniya u detej, a takzhe dlya dal'nejshej terapii neobhodim dostovernyj metod ocenki zhirovoj sostavlyayushchej organizma, v kachestve kotorogo mozhet vystupat' metod BIA.

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Section: показательunclassified

Bioimpedansnyj analiz sostava tela v diagnostike narushenij fizicheskogo razvitiya detej i podrostkov

et al. 2021

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Parameter dynamics of the physical development in children and youth of Volgograd region (Russian Federation) using the percentile method

Yatsyshen

Yatsyshena

2020

Russ Open Med J

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The study objective was to analyze the parameters of physical development (body length and weight) in children and youth 7-17 yo – students of Volgograd region educational institutions over 2012-2016 using the percentile method. Material and methods — We examined 4,367 school students, of which 2,056 and 2,311 were boys and girl, correspondingly. The body lengths and weights were assessed by conventional methods. The results were processed using the programs Statistica 6.0 and MATLAB 7. Results — The values of the body length and weight centiles (3, 10, 25, 50, 75, 90 and 97%) in 7-17 yo girls and boys were computed. It was established that the lowest body length indicators were currently typical for 7 yo boys. Starting at 13 yo, body length indicators in boys were ahead of those for girls. In 15-16 yo girls, growth stabilization was observed, while boys continued growing until the age of 17 yo. All percentile values of body weight in primary school age boys (except for 8 year-olds) were ahead or equivalent to those of girls. At the level of 75-97% in all age groups, the body mass values in boys were ahead of those in girls. At the age of 16-17 yo, all percentile values of body weight in boys were higher than in girls. Harmonious physical development was detected in 69.6% of boys and 61.7% of girls. Conclusion — Percentile analysis of body lengths and weights in children and youth of the Volgograd region facilitated the identification of gender-specific characteristics and assessment of harmonious physical development.

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Bioimpedance analysis of body composition in the diagnosis of physical development disorders in children and adolescents

Gavryushin

Sazonova

Горбачев

et al. 2021

BRSMU

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Traditionally, anthropometric method is used in clinical practice for the diagnosis of excess body weight. Obesity is the excess development of primarily visceral and subcutaneous adipose tissue, which can be diagnosed by bioimpedance analysis (BIA). The study was aimed to assess the role of BIA of body composition in the diagnosis of the physical development disorders in children and adolescents. Anthropometric assessment and BIA were performed in 431 Samara school students aged 12–16 of the health status groups I and II (230 boys and 201 girls). The results were analyzed with the use of the regional regression scores, BAZ indices, and the body fat percentage values. The results of estimation using the regression scores showed that 22.61% of boys and 23.43% of girls were overweight, while more than 2/3 of the sample had a normal pattern of physical development. The BAZ indices revealed a significantly higher proportion of overweight children among boys (25.7%), than among girls (11.5%, p < 0.01). The body fat percentage fluctuations based on the BIA data were found not only in children with disharmonious physical development, but also in 60% of children with normal body weight. Moreover, the data of BIA confirmed the body weight fluctuations, revealed with the use of the regression scores, in the significantly larger number of cases compared to the low body weight and excess body weight, diagnosed based on the BAZ indices. Accordingly, anthropometric analysis with the use of the regional regression scores may be used at the baseline for the early diagnosis of the nutritional status disorders in children. To confirm overweight and obesity in children, as well as to provide further treatment, the reliable method for estimation of the body fat content is required, which may be the method of BIA.

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Dynamics of Anthropometric Indices of Children and Adolescents in the City of Volgograd (1976-2016)

Cited by 5 publications

References 1 publication

Bioimpedansnyj analiz sostava tela v diagnostike narushenij fizicheskogo razvitiya detej i podrostkov

Bioimpedansnyj analiz sostava tela v diagnostike narushenij fizicheskogo razvitiya detej i podrostkov

Parameter dynamics of the physical development in children and youth of Volgograd region (Russian Federation) using the percentile method

Bioimpedance analysis of body composition in the diagnosis of physical development disorders in children and adolescents

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