Dynamics of a smile in different age groups

Chetan, Patil; Tandon, Pramod; Singh, Gulshan; Nagar, Amit; Prasad, Veerendra

doi:10.2319/040112-268.1

Cited by 41 publications

(41 citation statements)

References 17 publications

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“…10,11 The digital camcorder (Nikon D7100 DSLR camera with 18-105 mm lens; Nikon, Tokyo, Japan) was stabilized on a tripod stand and placed at the same distance of 3 feet from the participant (this ensured equal magnification for all participants). Two rulers with millimeter markings secured at right angles to each other on a stand were 25 20 a Jarabak ratio ¼ S-Go c /N-Me 3 100 (Go c , constructed gonion).…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Dynamic smile evaluation in different skeletal patterns

Siddiqui

Tandon

Singh

et al. 2016

The Angle Orthodontist

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Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Dynamic smile evaluation in different skeletal patterns

Siddiqui

Tandon

Singh

et al. 2016

The Angle Orthodontist

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“…[1112] The digital camera (Nikon D7100 DSLR) was set on a tripod stand at a fixed distance from the subject. Subjects were seated on an adjustable stool and instructed to hold the head in natural head position by looking straight into a mirror hung on the wall at eye level.…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Evaluation of facial divine proportion in North Indian Population

et al. 2016

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Objective:To evaluate the facial divine proportion and its relationship with facial attractiveness in North Indian population.Materials and Methods:For evaluation of various facial proportions, standardized frontal facial photographs of total 300 subjects between 18 and 30 years of age were obtained. Black and white copies of these photographs were presented in front of an evaluation jury for assigning scores of facial attractiveness and finally 130 attractive subjects were selected. These subjects were divided into two groups, Group I (attractive females n = 65) and Group II (attractive males n = 65) and they were further analyzed for various parameters of facial proportions. Unpaired Student's t-test was used to compare both groups.Results:Group I showed that five of seven vertical facial proportions were close to divine proportion (1.618) whereas only two vertical proportions in Group II were close to it. Transverse facial proportions in both groups deviated more from divine proportion (1.618) and were closer to silver proportion (1.414).Conclusions:Most of the facial proportions of attractive females in the North-Indian population were close to the divine proportion. Thus, facial divine proportion could be an important factor in the perception of facial attractiveness of North-Indian attractive females.

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“…Aesthetics is a key driver in planning orthodontic treatment [6]. Perceptions of what is attractive may differ between professionals and patients [1,7], because the concept of attractiveness is subjective and influenced by many factors, such as individual preferences, culture [7,8], and sex [9,10].…”

Section: Tablementioning

confidence: 99%