“…On this basis, the state‐space equation of LIM is presented by Pucci to reflect the mathematical model of LIM [5] accurately. Pucci's model, due to its higher accuracy than traditional LIM model, is widely used in the field of LIM control application such as field‐oriented control (FOC) [6], direct FOC [7], direct torque and flux control (DTFC) method [8], neural network control [9], input–output‐feedback linearisation control [10], combined vector and direct thrust control [11], super twisting control [12]. Unfortunately, the speed measurement is required in these controllers to achieve great control performance.…”