“…The two main kinds of efficiency measurement approaches that have been applied to sports in the literature are econometric or parametric approaches, such as stochastic frontier analysis (SFA), and nonparametric approaches, such as DEA (Barros et al., 2011). By applying these approaches, researchers have conducted many studies on efficiency measurement in sports such as the Olympics (e.g., Li et al., 2015, 2020), the National Football League (e.g., Hadley et al., 2000; Collier et al., 2011; Santín, 2014; Villa and Lozano, 2016), Major League Baseball (e.g., Lewis et al., 2009), English Premier League soccer (e.g., Barros and Leach, 2006a, 2006b, 2007), and the NBA (e.g., Zak et al., 1979; Hoefler and Payne, 1997, 2006; Moreno and Lozano, 2014; Chen et al., 2017; Villa and Lozano, 2018; Zhu et al., 2019; Yang et al., 2020). Bhat et al.…”