Abstract:Nanocomposites of ethylene vinyl acetate (EVA) containing iron oxide nanoparticles (IONPs) were prepared by open mill‐mixing technique. The effect of loading of IONPs in EVA was characterized by Fourier transform infrared (FTIR), X‐ray diffraction (XRD), transmission electron micrograph (TEM), and dynamic mechanical analysis (DMA). The FTIR spectra ascertain the intermolecular interaction between the polymer and IONPs. TEM and XRD studies revealed the structurally ordered arrangement of nanoparticles within th… Show more
“…However, at a higher loading of sericin (15 wt %), the particle-to-particle distance was reduced, and the particles were agglomerated inside the polymer matrix and would not bend to desirable electrical or dielectric properties. 34 We also observed from the figure that e r decreased with increasing frequency. The decrease in e r with increasing frequency is generally observed in most dielectric materials; this is due to the dielectric relaxation.…”
In this study, we focused on the fabrication of poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVA)/poly(vinyl pyrrolidone) (PVP)/sericin composites via a simple solution-blending method. The composites were characterized by Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy, UV spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), differential scanning calorimetry, thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), and measurements of the conductivity, tensile strength, and antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus. The results of FTIR and UV spectroscopy implied the occurrence of hydrogen bonding between sericin and the PVA/PVP blend. The structure and morphology, studied by XRD and SEM, revealed that the sericin particles were well dispersed and arranged in an orderly fashion in the blend. The glass-transition temperature (T g ) of the composite was higher than that of the pure blend, and the T g value shifted toward higher temperatures when the volume fraction of sericin increased. TGA indicated that sericin retarded the thermal degradation; this depended on the filler concentration. The mechanical and electrical properties, such as the tensile strength, alternating-current electrical conductivity, dielectric constant, and dielectric loss of the composites, were higher than those of the pure blend, and these properties were enhanced when the concentration of sericin was increased up to 10 wt % filler content, whereas the elongation at break of the composite decreased with the addition of sericin particles. The antibacterial properties of the composite showed that sericin had a significant inhibitory effect against S.
“…However, at a higher loading of sericin (15 wt %), the particle-to-particle distance was reduced, and the particles were agglomerated inside the polymer matrix and would not bend to desirable electrical or dielectric properties. 34 We also observed from the figure that e r decreased with increasing frequency. The decrease in e r with increasing frequency is generally observed in most dielectric materials; this is due to the dielectric relaxation.…”
In this study, we focused on the fabrication of poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVA)/poly(vinyl pyrrolidone) (PVP)/sericin composites via a simple solution-blending method. The composites were characterized by Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy, UV spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), differential scanning calorimetry, thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), and measurements of the conductivity, tensile strength, and antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus. The results of FTIR and UV spectroscopy implied the occurrence of hydrogen bonding between sericin and the PVA/PVP blend. The structure and morphology, studied by XRD and SEM, revealed that the sericin particles were well dispersed and arranged in an orderly fashion in the blend. The glass-transition temperature (T g ) of the composite was higher than that of the pure blend, and the T g value shifted toward higher temperatures when the volume fraction of sericin increased. TGA indicated that sericin retarded the thermal degradation; this depended on the filler concentration. The mechanical and electrical properties, such as the tensile strength, alternating-current electrical conductivity, dielectric constant, and dielectric loss of the composites, were higher than those of the pure blend, and these properties were enhanced when the concentration of sericin was increased up to 10 wt % filler content, whereas the elongation at break of the composite decreased with the addition of sericin particles. The antibacterial properties of the composite showed that sericin had a significant inhibitory effect against S.
“…However, the intensity and broadness of the tangent curve of the 15 wt% composite are decreased with a shift of the peak towards lower frequencies. Due to the agglomeration of nanoparticles in the composite, the movement of macromolecular chains becomes diminished resulting in poor loss tangent values . The high value of tangent loss of the nanocomposite can be beneficial in electrostatic discharge and electromagnetic interference shielding applications.…”
“…The main difficulty in improving the mechanical, thermal, flame and electrical properties of polymer nanocomposite is arises from their irregular structure and compatibility between the polymer and nanoparticles. Therefore the nanocomposites composed of functional group containing polymer and inorganic metal oxide nanoparticles have attracted much interest, because the composite properties are much improved with some new synergistic properties and this cannot be attained from individual materials [3][4][5]. Further, such composite materials can exhibit novel properties, which can alter the thermo-mechanical, optical, electrical and magnetic properties of the polymer.…”
Nanocomposites based on poly (n-butyl methacrylate) (PBMA) with various concentrations of titanium dioxide (TiO 2 ) nanoparticles were synthesised by in situ free radical polymerisation method. The formation of nanocomposite was characterised by FTIR, UV, XRD, DSC, TGA, impedance analyser and flame retardancy measurements. FTIR and UV spectrum ascertained the intermolecular interaction between nanoparticles and the polymer chain. The XRD studies indicated that the amorphous region of PBMA decreased with the increase in content of metal oxide nanoparticles. The SEM revealed the uniform dispersion of nanoparticles in the polymer composite. The DSC and TGA studies showed that the glass transition temperature and thermal stability of the nanocomposites were increased with the increase in the concentration of nanoparticles. The conductivity and dielectric properties of nanocomposites were higher than pure PBMA and the maximum electrical property was observed for the sample with 7 wt% TiO 2 . As the concentration of nanoparticles increased above 7 wt%, the electrical property of nanocomposite was decreased owing to the agglomeration of nanoparticles in the polymer. Nanoparticles could impart better flame retardancy to PBMA/TiO 2 composite and the flame resistance of the materials improved with the addition of nanoparticles in the polymer matrix.
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