Dynamic Characteristics Measurements of a Car Wiper Blade

Abstract

Dynamic characteristics of a rubber car wiper blade, that are the viscoelasticity under impact load and the dynamical friction, have been accurately evaluated by means of an optical method. In the method, force is generated and measured as the inertial force acing on a mass. A linear air bearing is used to realize a linear motion with sufficiently small friction acting on the mass, i.e. the moving part of the linear bearing. The inertial force acting on the mass is calculated from the velocity of the mass. The velocity is determined highly accurately by means of measuring the Doppler shift of the frequency of the laser light beam reflecting on the mass using an optical interferometer. The viscoelasticity of the wiper blade under impact load is determined by means of colliding the mass with it. The kinetic friction acting between the wiper blade and glass plate is determined by means of pressing the wiper blade onto the glass plate attached on the upper surface of the mass, whose initial momentum is given manually. Using the developed instrumentation, both the viscoelasticity under impact load and the dynamical friction of the wiper blade are easily and accurately determined based on the definition of force.

Evaluation of Frictional Characteristics of Aerostatic Liner Bearing

“…The developing method can be also applied to evaluate the frictional characteristics of linear ball bearings [4]. In addition, the developing method can be applied to evaluate the frictional characteristics of other materials [5][6][7].…”

Microforce materials tester based on the levitation mass method

“…To avoid using force transducers in material testing, the author has applied the LMM for material testing, such as methods for evaluating material viscoelasticity under an oscillating load [5] and under an impact load [6], a method for evaluating material friction [7,8], a method for evaluating biomechanics [9,10], a method for measuring the mass of an astronaut for use in a space station [11], a method for evaluating dynamic response of impact hammers [12] and a method for evaluating the dynamic response of materials to forced oscillation [13]. The LMM uses the fact that the friction acting inside an aerostatic linear bearing is small.…”

Evaluation of the dynamic properties of a Voice Coil Motor (VCM)

“…The author has proposed a method, the "Levitation Mass Method" (LMM) [1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12][13][14][15][16]. In this method, the inertial force of a mass levitated using a pneumatic linear bearing is used as the reference force applied to the objects being tested, such as force transducers, materials and structures.…”