“…Hutchinson, Fleck, and Lloyd-Reason (2009), found that fear of losing control, together with lack of knowledge about external environment, among others, are deemed to be external barriers to internationalization. Other studies have reported that in SMEs, SI is more focused on maintaining independence rather than gathering new growth opportunities (Cassar, 2007;Choi and Shepherd, 2004;Douglas, 2013;Døving and Gooderham, 2008;Dutta and Thornhill, 2008). Consequently, this divergent approach could affect export performance since firms which value long-term survival and independence will measure performance through firm longevity, while firms with a market-domination objective will be more preoccupied with growth measures (St-Pierre and Audet, 2011).…”