2003
DOI: 10.1002/elps.200390013
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Dynamic analyte introduction and focusing in plastic microfluidic devices for proteomic analysis

Abstract: Isoelectric focusing (IEF) separations, in general, involve the use of the entire channel filled with a solution mixture containing protein/peptide analytes and carrier ampholytes for the creation of a pH gradient. Thus, the preparative capabilities of IEF are inherently greater than most microfluidics-based electrokinetic separation techniques. To further increase sample loading and therefore the concentrations of focused analytes, a dynamic approach, which is based on electrokinetic injection of proteins/pep… Show more

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Cited by 47 publications
(42 citation statements)
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“…The generation of a pH gradient within a microchannel is usually accomplished by mixing carrier ampholytes (pH range 3-10 is commercially available) with the sample prior to loading [188][189][190][191][192]. The pH gradient thus establishes under high voltage between acidic and basic extreme reservoirs.…”
Section: Isoelectric Focusingmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The generation of a pH gradient within a microchannel is usually accomplished by mixing carrier ampholytes (pH range 3-10 is commercially available) with the sample prior to loading [188][189][190][191][192]. The pH gradient thus establishes under high voltage between acidic and basic extreme reservoirs.…”
Section: Isoelectric Focusingmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Thus, the application of a high voltage is effective to obtain high-speed separation with high efficiencies in MCIEF. 35,36 To make sure, we checked the effect of Joule heating on the efficiency. In Eq.…”
Section: Mcief On Short Channel Chipmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Dynamic analyte introduction and focusing has been developed on plastic chip, this technique has proven to be very effective for sample loading by approximately 10-100 fold in comparison with the conventional IEF which is very important for the detection of low trace proteins. 88) 3.3.2. Thermally Generated m mCIEF This is an especial mCIEF technique where the pH gradient is not formed by means of an ampholyte, instead a tapered separation channel has been used where the pH gradient can be formed due to the difference of the temperature along the tapered channel when a current passes through, this has lead to a shallow thermal pH gradient.…”
Section: Ampholyte Dependent M Mciefmentioning
confidence: 99%