Abstract:Current routing protocols in Mobile Ad hoc Networks tend to use information on the position of the nodes in order to improve their features. In fact, without this information, protocols are hardly scalable since they tend to overflow the radio media with control packets, most of them being useless at the end. This paper presents the assessment of a modification of the DYMO protocol in order to include and use positioning information. The evaluation is carried out through simulations in realistic environments a… Show more
“…Several modifications of the AODVv2 protocol have been presented including possible upgrades, such as information about the nodes' position proposed in the DYMOselfwd [5] to guarantee loop-free routes [7]. It has been shown through simulation [6] that AODVv2 reduces the protocol overhead, hence the energy and consumption and traffic volume, which allows to slightly speed-up the route discovery and data transfer.…”
AODVv2 is a well-known routing protocol used in MANETs (Mobile Ad hoc Networks). Formerly known as DYMO (DYnamic MANET On-demand), it is frequently used as a reference for routing protocols assessment. However, implementations of these protocols are scarce and the few ones available are currently outdated, no longer maintained and hardly upgradeable. This paper provides the details of a new AODVv2 implementation to be used in embedded devices working with the ARM microprocessor architecture. A user-space approach has been followed so both the upgradability and platformindependence are favored. A WiFi ad hoc network, modeling representative real scenarios, has been deployed to verify the correctness of the developed AODVv2 code and assess the performance of the protocol under realistic traffic conditions. A virtual machine has been used to perform a cross-compilation of a the code that implements the DYMO protocol in the Intel x86 computer architecture. Once compiled for being used in ARMbased devices, the code has been tested in Raspberry Pi devices to verify the proper behaviour. Simple scenarios and scenarios with high density of nodes have been deployed and data have been collected and analysed.
“…Several modifications of the AODVv2 protocol have been presented including possible upgrades, such as information about the nodes' position proposed in the DYMOselfwd [5] to guarantee loop-free routes [7]. It has been shown through simulation [6] that AODVv2 reduces the protocol overhead, hence the energy and consumption and traffic volume, which allows to slightly speed-up the route discovery and data transfer.…”
AODVv2 is a well-known routing protocol used in MANETs (Mobile Ad hoc Networks). Formerly known as DYMO (DYnamic MANET On-demand), it is frequently used as a reference for routing protocols assessment. However, implementations of these protocols are scarce and the few ones available are currently outdated, no longer maintained and hardly upgradeable. This paper provides the details of a new AODVv2 implementation to be used in embedded devices working with the ARM microprocessor architecture. A user-space approach has been followed so both the upgradability and platformindependence are favored. A WiFi ad hoc network, modeling representative real scenarios, has been deployed to verify the correctness of the developed AODVv2 code and assess the performance of the protocol under realistic traffic conditions. A virtual machine has been used to perform a cross-compilation of a the code that implements the DYMO protocol in the Intel x86 computer architecture. Once compiled for being used in ARMbased devices, the code has been tested in Raspberry Pi devices to verify the proper behaviour. Simple scenarios and scenarios with high density of nodes have been deployed and data have been collected and analysed.
“…The fulfillment of information rights will not occur without establishing accurate relationships, and eliminating large cross-media gaps in different modalities (Yu et al, 2019). That modern society is unthinkable, without education the media society will be divided, that is, those who do it without critical selection of information, and those who are able to select and process information (Zola et al, 2017). Utilization of incomplete information, affecting the trust and confidence of individual users (Chirita, 2017).…”
The pattern of formal and informal communication networks carried out by journalists, determines the information needs of strong and sustainable urban communities. This study used a snowball technique. Formal communication networks are carried out internally within the organization, editorial meetings are held once a day. Informal communication networks obtain information from various circles, joining related organizations. Fulfillment of information needs, starting from how journalists work in obtaining information, how to process information into news, the form of information obtained, and the extent of whistleblower awareness to obtain the information needed. Communication established in the fulfillment of strong and sustainable information needs, by journalists is carried out in the public interest, not for a specific party. And the contribution of this research is to provide guidance and ease in obtaining journalists' information, as well as in meeting the needs of strong and sustainable information in urban communities
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