“…TiO 2 is having large band gap (3.7 eV) with interesting chemical, electrical, and optical properties with three different crystalline structure: rutile (tetragonal), anastase (tetragonal), and brookite (orthorhombic). Also, its specific properties such as high transparency at UV-Vis region, high refractive index, stability of the chemical composition are the few reasons for the TiO 2 films to be used in the fabrication of solar cells [3,4]. On the other hand, titanium dioxide (TiO 2 ) is found in a wide range of impermanent consumer products such as household paints, cosmetics, medicinal ointments, and food products.…”