“…Khare and Srivastava (2021) suggested a new image watermarking technique that yields high robustness against most conventional attacks by incorporating DWT, homomorphic transform (HT), and SVD (DWTHTSVD). The algorithm employed in this article (Abdulrahman & Ozturk, 2019;Budiman et al, 2017;Li et al, 2021;Veni & Meyyappan, 2017;Wang et al, 2020) makes watermarks far more robust by combining discrete cosine transform (DCT) and DWT, giving full play to the strengths of both with advantages over either one individually. In this article (Dhar et al, 2020;Su et al, 2017), Hessenberg decomposition is combined with nonsubsampled contourlet transform (NSCT) and non-nonsubsampled shearlet transform (NSST), which are more superior in resisting attacks such as rotation and shear.…”