“…In essence, learning in a complete sense is a conscious effort from a teacher or lecturer to teach their students to achieve a goal. Online learning utilizes multimedia technology, virtual classes, CD / DVD ROM, video streaming, voice messages, email and conference calls, and video streaming (Kuntarto, Moechtar, Gunawan, Santoso, & Ahmadin, 2017). In this study, online learning refers explicitly to the use of virtual classes used by ITTPs to carry out teaching and learning activities during a pandemic.…”