“…However, high-risk tests are significantly associated with higher test anxiety than classroom tests (Mcdonald, 2010;Segool et al, 2013). When test anxiety in education was examined, it was associated with academic achievement (Ergene, 2011), motivation (Elliot & McGregor, 1999), low test performance (Chapell et al, 2005), and gender (Chapell et al, 2005;Ergene, 2011;Erturan & Jansen, 2015;Eum & Rice, 2011;Güler & Çakır, 2013;Kocabıyık & Bacıoğlu, 2020;Núñez Peña et al, 2016;Zeidner, 1990). Considering the relationship between gender and test anxiety in the studies, gender was used as a control variable in this study.…”