“…Details on the popula-tion and index tests of the 19 included studies are available in Table 1 (reference standard is MSU crystals) and Appendixes 5 and 6 available online (other reference standards also available) from http:/www.3egout.com. Overall, included studies were considered of a low 11 , unclear 14,16 , or high 7,8,9,10,13,15,[17][18][19][20][21][21][22][23][24][25][26] risk of bias (see Appendix 5, available from http:/www.3egout.com). Four studies (5 articles) used MSU crystal identification as their reference standard 11,14,16,26 (currently the best available reference standard).…”