Abstract:This article analysis of drying agent’s spreading in ventilated drying of stem type agricultural crops and vegetable seeds, through which it aims to produce more and more high-quality products. The similar drying was not observed in different parts of the crops in ventilated drying, some parts of the drying product were dried out but some parts not dried well. The aims of the paper study this process. Therefore, products must be placed in the dryer with the thickness to have each point dry at the same time. Ba… Show more
“…To study the soaking process, a special container was made with a sieve set at different depths. The study was carried out according to the method described in [1][2][3][4][5]. As a criterion for the assessment, the relative humidity of the pollution was used, after a certain time.…”
The process of washing fruits and vegetables is considered. Stages of the process of washing fruits and vegetables. The theory of moisture penetration. Experimental studies of the process of saturation of pollution with moisture. The results of theoretical and experimental studies of the process of saturation of pollution with moisture are analyzed.
“…To study the soaking process, a special container was made with a sieve set at different depths. The study was carried out according to the method described in [1][2][3][4][5]. As a criterion for the assessment, the relative humidity of the pollution was used, after a certain time.…”
The process of washing fruits and vegetables is considered. Stages of the process of washing fruits and vegetables. The theory of moisture penetration. Experimental studies of the process of saturation of pollution with moisture. The results of theoretical and experimental studies of the process of saturation of pollution with moisture are analyzed.
“…During this period, the bender travels a distance у 1 +у 2 and assumes the position Е 1 С 1 . The number of bent cotton stalks n during displacement у 1 +у 2 can be determined as follows [18][19][20].…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…As a result, the number and type of equipment performing technological processes are increasing, and their entry and exit into the field correspondingly increase. This leads to compaction and deterioration of the structure of the soil, in addition to not meeting the requirements of resource conservation [16][17][18][19][20][21].…”
As the object of the research, the cotton stalk and its physical and mechanical properties, the elastic of the combined aggregate and the spherical disk were accepted. Like many other European countries, our country has also developed minimal, resource-saving and zero technologies for the cultivation of agricultural products, and their technical solutions are being supported and implemented by farmers and clusters. In particular, in the preparation of cotton fields for sowing for the next year in one pass of machinery in cotton growing, the research was conducted on the development of a minimum technology and a combined unit that implements it. In the implementation of this technology, the cotton stalks are tilted to the side furrow in the direction of movement of the aggregate, and the root is laid on the bottom of the furrow with the soil. The bottom layer of the existing pile is then divided into two parts, each of which is rolled over the cotton stalks on the side edges on both sides, where a new pile is formed. Once the aggregate has passed, the existing ridges are replaced by ridges with cotton stalks buried under them, and ridges are formed in place of the existing ridges.
In the study, the angle of the axis of symmetry was determined by the angle of the stalks, and in the laboratory, the amount of force required to bend the stalks was determined using a specially prepared stand.
In the study, the width of the flexible cover is 45 cm, the mounting angle of the straight part of the flexible relative to the direction of movement is 35-450, the radius of curvature should be 100 mm, the mounting height relative to the ridge should be 15 cm, and the shape was determined.
Bending of cotton stalks standing on the ridge in the direction of aggregate movement to the side ridge, digging them with root soil, longitudinal laying at the bottom of this ridge can be done using a spherical disk.
“…The issue of reusing cotton bolls as organic fertilizer began in 1913 in the cotton industry of Uzbekistan. A.E.Vyalovsky, D.A.Sabinin, F.A.Skryabin, E.Ya.Yasheva, G.I.Yarovenko, and A.G.Shalimov studied the length, depth of burial, rotting process, and factors affecting it [8][9][10][11][12][13][14][15].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Studies have shown that the yield of cultivated cotton increased by 4.1 centners, and the soil density in the fields where cotton was buried decreased by 30-40% when measured after three years [5][6]. Studies have recommended burying the stalks by crushing them, spreading them over the field, and then plowing them in with plows [1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12][13][14][15].…”
As an object of research, the technological process of cutting the roots of the stalks of the pine tree with the soil and placing them on the side together with the spherical disk in the combined aggregate implementation was accepted.
In our republic's cotton cultivation field, the world's latest innovations, including minimal, resource-saving, Strip-till, No-till technologies of soil cultivation and drip irrigation methods, are gradually being introduced. Combined aggregates produced abroad and in our country, designed to perform several technological processes at once, are being supported and introduced by cotton growing clusters. We found it necessary to bring a combined aggregate that prepares new sedges and sedges in the fields with sedges. During the movement of the aggregate in the sedge field, the sedges of the sedge are first tilted to the side of the sedge, and the roots are trimmed with soil and placed at the bottom of the sedge. Then, the lower layer of the bush is divided into two parts, it is turned over the stalks laid on the sides, and new bushes are formed in that place. And in the place of existing puss, new furrows are formed. The research was carried out using methods and tools for measuring angles and distances and optimizing parameters using the mathematical planning method of multifactorial experiments. The study's results determined that the diameter of the spherical disk is 510 mm, the radius of curvature is 540 mm, and the installation angles relative to the direction of movement and the vertical should be 30-32° and 20°, respectively. The research results showed that it is possible to perform the technological processes of cutting the layer of the pistachio root with spherical disks and throwing it to the middle of the side.
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