2015
DOI: 10.1097/ico.0000000000000627
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Dry Eye Signs and Symptoms Persist During Systemic Neutralization of IL-1β by Canakinumab or IL-17A by Secukinumab

Abstract: Purpose:To evaluate whether inhibition of the proinflammatory cytokines IL-1β or IL-17A by canakinumab or secukinumab, respectively, influence the signs and symptoms of dry eye.Methods:In a randomized, double-masked, placebo-controlled, outpatient clinical trial, 72 patients with moderate to severe dry eye were randomly assigned in a 1:1:1 ratio to treatment with a single intravenous dose of canakinumab, of secukinumab, or of placebo. Signs and symptoms of dry eye were evaluated on the treatment day and 1 week… Show more

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Cited by 17 publications
(20 citation statements)
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“…Th-17 cells are shown to produce IL-17 that overlap with the peak severity of corneal epithelial disease [ 149 ]. A clinical trial using anti-IL-17 failed to improve dry eye in SS patients, which makes the role of Th17 cells in disease progression within LGs ambiguous [ 150 ].…”
Section: Adaptive Immune Cellsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Th-17 cells are shown to produce IL-17 that overlap with the peak severity of corneal epithelial disease [ 149 ]. A clinical trial using anti-IL-17 failed to improve dry eye in SS patients, which makes the role of Th17 cells in disease progression within LGs ambiguous [ 150 ].…”
Section: Adaptive Immune Cellsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In addition, since inflammation is a key component in both ADDE and LDDE, we can target inflammatory cytokines to limit the damage in DED. Although systemic inhibition of IL-1β and IL-17 was found to be ineffective in Grosskreutz et al ,[35] it has been advised that both pro-inflammatory and anti-inflammatory cytokines be used in monitoring other anti-inflammatory treatments in DED patients. [12]…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[834] However, in Grosskreutz et al , inhibition of IL-17 production by systemic administration of secukinumab could not influence the severity of dry eye. [35] Together with IL-6, its role in causing DED and as a biomarker for DED is well supported by a lot of literature.…”
Section: Use Of Tear Film Biomarkers In Dry Eye Without Systemic Inflmentioning
confidence: 98%
“…Inflammatory cytokines, such as IL-1β, play an important role in the pathogenesis of DED [ 26 , 27 ]. Lam et al [ 28 ] found that IL-1β expression levels were increased in the tears of patients with DED, and Simmons et al [ 29 ] reported that IL-1β levels were significantly upregulated in the conjunctiva and CE of a murine dry eye model.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%