“…Current research indicates that rates of adolescent substance use for most populations living in smaller places is the same or only slightly lower than national averages (Cronk and Sarvela, 1997;Donnermeyer, 1992;Oetting, et al, 1997). Further, there appears to be little in the way of rural-urban differentials in rates of use for various substances by age, gender, race and other personal characteristics of the population (Booth, et al, 1999;Cronk and Sarvela, 1997;Dawkins, 1996;Pope, et al, 1994;Donnermeyer, 1997, 1998;Stillner, et al, 1999;Whitehead, et al, 1992). The contemporary rural-based literature on substance use also indicates a similar pattern of relationships between substance use and other risky behaviors for both rural and urban youth (Donnermeyer, 1992;Mc-Coy, et al, 1999;Puskar, et al, 1999).…”