2007
DOI: 10.1140/epje/i2007-10190-7
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Droplets on inclined rough surfaces

Abstract: The behaviour of liquid droplets on inclined heterogeneous surfaces was simulated by the lattice-Boltzmann method using the Shan-Chen multiphase model. The effect of topography of the surface on the contact angle hysteresis was investigated. It is shown in particular, by using anisotropic rough surfaces, how surface topography and thereby the continuity of the three-phase contact line, affect this hysteresis. Our results clearly indicate that the superhydrophobicity of a surface cannot be judged by the contact… Show more

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Cited by 53 publications
(41 citation statements)
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“…This was attributed to the formation of small air pockets, which act as cushions that help the droplet in its downhill motion. When the grooves are sufficiently separated so that according to their arguments no air pockets form, they found that the critical inclination angle was largest when the groove orientation was normal to the component of gravity acting parallel to the substrate and smallest when it was parallel, as also observed experimentally by Yoshimitsu et al (2002) and confirmed numerically by Hyväluoma et al (2007). Experiments with line-patterned, chemically heterogeneous substrates revealed a similar behaviour (see Morita et al 2005;Suzuki et al 2008).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 52%
“…This was attributed to the formation of small air pockets, which act as cushions that help the droplet in its downhill motion. When the grooves are sufficiently separated so that according to their arguments no air pockets form, they found that the critical inclination angle was largest when the groove orientation was normal to the component of gravity acting parallel to the substrate and smallest when it was parallel, as also observed experimentally by Yoshimitsu et al (2002) and confirmed numerically by Hyväluoma et al (2007). Experiments with line-patterned, chemically heterogeneous substrates revealed a similar behaviour (see Morita et al 2005;Suzuki et al 2008).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 52%
“…We assume that heat losses occur at the top boundary of the PC substrate (at x > 0), at the bottom boundary of the glass plate, and at the liquid-air interface [Eqs. (5), (6), and (7)], which are a superposition of Newtonian convective cooling and thermal radiation…”
Section: Numerical Modelsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For these reasons, LBM possesses several advantages over other numerical methods, and it has been demonstrated to be a useful alternative for such complex situations by numerous practices (e.g., Kang et al 2002;Zhang and Kwok 2006a;Hyvaluoma et al 2007;Wolf et al 2009;Liu and Zhang 2009;Verberg et al 2004;Horbach and Succi 2006;Sbragaglia et al 2006;Harting et al 2006). Different from some traditional CFD interface treatments, such as those in VOF and the level set methods, the LBM multiphase/multicomponent algorithm is uniform throughout the entire domain and phase separation as well as interface evolution can be obtained without front-capturing and front-tracking treatments.…”
Section: Multiphase/multicomponent Lbm Modelsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Examples include dynamic wetting (D'Ortona et al 1995;Zhang and Kwok 2004b;Briant et al 2002;, capillary filling (Raiskinmaki et al 2002;Wolf et al 2010;Kusumaatmaja et al 2008;Chibbaro et al 2009a;Diotallevi et al 2008Diotallevi et al , 2009a, contact angles and droplet behaviors on patterned (Zhang et al 2009b;Kusumaatmaja et al 2006;Chang and Alexander 2006), heterogeneous (Iwahara et al 2003;Zhang and Kwok 2005b;Dupuis and Yeomans 2004), and rough (Raiskinmaki et al 2000;Kwok 2006a, 2010;Hyvaluoma et al 2007) surfaces. Recently, electrowetting, the increase of contact angle under an applied electrical potential across the liquid and surface, has also been simulated, using the Shan-Chen interparticle potential model (Li and Fang 2009) or the free energy model (Aminfar and Mohammadpourfard 2009).…”
Section: Multiphase Flows and Surface Effectsmentioning
confidence: 99%