Participation in drinking games by college students has recently sparked research attention. While previous research indicates that women play drinking games at lower frequencies than men, the current study reveals that college women may be playing games at rates similar to college men. In a sample of 105 coed college students, participants completed a 3-month Timeline Followback recording every drinking event and quantity consumed. They then were prompted to identify which drinking events involved drinking games and how much alcohol was consumed during game playing. Both men and women engaged in drinking games at similar rates and consumed more drinks on game playing days than on non-game drinking days. However, drinking game participation was related to alcohol-related consequences in women only. Further, while Caucasian participants played drinking games more often than non-Caucasian participants, an association between game participation and alcohol-related consequences emerged in nonCaucasian participants.
KeywordsCollege students; Drinking games; Alcohol use; Women; Ethnicity Heavy drinking by college students increases risk for alcohol-related consequences (Wechsler & Nelson, 2001) and negatively impacts campus communities (National Institute of Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism; NIAAA, 2002). The NIAAA calls for interventions with college students aimed at reducing heavy quantities of consumption and the negative consequences associated with drinking. Interventions with heavy drinking students may be more effective, however, if the influences (both social and emotional) of this drinking behavior are examined and well-understood. Social events promoting heavy drinking, such as involvement in drinking games, have recently sparked research attention.Drinking games may facilitate heavy alcohol consumption as the goal of these games is to become or force someone else to become intoxicated, while refusal to drink is often
NIH-PA Author ManuscriptNIH-PA Author Manuscript NIH-PA Author Manuscript followed by disapproval (Borsari, 2004). Players are likely to view getting drunk positively, take pride in their ability to drink large quantities, and receive approval for heavy drinking (Green & Grider, 1990;Newman, Crawford, & Nellis, 1991). Game playing is associated with a wide range of alcohol-related problems. These range from personal problems, such as missing a class or having a hangover, to legal problems, such as driving under the influence or being in trouble with authorities (Engs & Hanson, 1993;Johnson & Cropsey, 2000;Johnson, Wendel, & Hamilton, 1998). The goal of intoxicating others during games can lead to negative consequences as well, including date rape (Newman et al., 1991;Sandy, 1991). Unfortunately, some men view drinking games as a way to intoxicate women to facilitate sexual encounters (Johnson & Stahl, 2004).Historically, undergraduate men drink at higher levels than undergraduate women (Engs & Hanson, 1985; Johnston, O'Malley, & Bachman, 2000;Rosenhow, 1998;Wechsler, Lee, Kuo, & Lee, 2000...