“…Game theory, including classical game theory [1] and evolutionary game theory [2], provides a mathematical framework for systems ranging from microbial [3] to social economy [4]. However, the theoretical predictions of classical game theory and evolutionary game theory sometimes differ, two typical examples of this being the Matching Pennies game [5,6,7,8] and the Rock-Paper-Scissors game. In these games, evolutionary game theory predicts clear cyclic motions in social state space [9,6,10,11,12], while classical game theory does not.…”