1997
DOI: 10.3354/meps161017
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Drastic changes in otolith microstructure and microchemistry accompanying the onset of metamorphosis in the Japanese eel Anguilla japonica

Abstract: Otolith microstructure and microchemistry were examined in Anguilla japonica final stage leptocephali and glass eels. Otolith increment width, relatively constant and narrow in the leptocephalus, increased sharply from age 80 to 160 d. Sr:Ca ratios in the otolith, which increased during the leptocephalus stage, thereafter showed a rapid drop, coinciding with the increase in increment width. A comparison of the ontogemc change patterns in otolith increment width and Sr:Ca ratios between leptocephali and glass e… Show more

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Cited by 174 publications
(175 citation statements)
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“…Anguilla australis sampling sites, dates and sample sizes collected from 6 Australian estuaries (Sites A1 to A6) and 2 New Zealand estuaries (Sites A7 to A8) (sites are shown in Fig. 1 The timing of metamorphosis from leptocephali to glass eels was determined from the drastic increase of increment width coinciding with the decrease in Sr:Ca ratios (Otake et al 1994, Tzeng & Tsai 1994, Arai et al 1997, Wang & Tzeng 1998, Arai et al 1999a. However, some checks were formed in the otoliths after the glass eels entered the estuaries.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Anguilla australis sampling sites, dates and sample sizes collected from 6 Australian estuaries (Sites A1 to A6) and 2 New Zealand estuaries (Sites A7 to A8) (sites are shown in Fig. 1 The timing of metamorphosis from leptocephali to glass eels was determined from the drastic increase of increment width coinciding with the decrease in Sr:Ca ratios (Otake et al 1994, Tzeng & Tsai 1994, Arai et al 1997, Wang & Tzeng 1998, Arai et al 1999a. However, some checks were formed in the otoliths after the glass eels entered the estuaries.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The decrease in the Sr:Ca ratio coincided with a drastic increase in increment width. The simultaneous changes in increment width and Sr:Ca ratio indicates metamorphosis from the leptocephalus to the glass eel stage (Otake et al 1994, Tzeng & Tsai 1994, Arai et al 1997, Wang & Tzeng 1998, Arai et al 1999a.…”
Section: Otolith Microstructure and Sr:ca Ratiosmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For electron microprobe analyses, all otoliths were Pt-Pd coated by a high vacuum evaporator. Life-history transect analyses of Sr and Ca concentrations, were performed along a line down the longest axis of each otolith from the core to the edge using a wavelength dispersive X-ray electron microprobe (JEOL JXA-8900R), as described in Arai et al (1997. Calcite (CaCO 3 ) and strontianite (SrCO 3 ) were used as standards, and the accelerating voltage and beam current were 15 kV and 1.2 x 10 -8 A, respectively.…”
Section: Otolith Microchemical Analysesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Les stades de pigmentation (ELIE et al, 1982) ne peuvent être considérés comme un indice du temps passé en estuaire car la température influence davantage le processus de mélanisation des cellules que le temps. L'étude des microstructures des otolithes de civelles est largement répandue sur différentes espèces du genre Anguilla (ARAI et al, 1997 ;ARAI et al, 1999 ;ARAI et al, 2000). L'objectif de ce travail est de mettre en parallèle la formation de la double marque de transition en estuaire et le développement de la pigmentation à partir de l'étude des lots de civelles capturées en mer et en estuaire.…”
Section: Introductionunclassified