1996
DOI: 10.1016/s0002-9378(96)70382-4
|View full text |Cite
|
Sign up to set email alerts
|

Douching and sexually transmitted diseases in pregnant women in Surabaya, Indonesia

Help me understand this report

Search citation statements

Order By: Relevance

Paper Sections

Select...
3
1

Citation Types

1
32
3
2

Year Published

1998
1998
2016
2016

Publication Types

Select...
8
1
1

Relationship

0
10

Authors

Journals

citations
Cited by 59 publications
(38 citation statements)
references
References 11 publications
1
32
3
2
Order By: Relevance
“…Although these results appear inconsistent with the few prior studies (Aral et al, 1992;Baird, Weinberg, Voigt, & Daling, 1996;Fiscella et al, 1998;Joesoef, Sumampouw, Linnan, Schmid, & Idajadi, 1996), we note that our cohort is overwhelmingly low income and prior studies examined populations with a broader socioeconomic distribution. Consistent with national data on race/ ethnicity and education, the rate of ever douching in our cohort was substantial with almost two thirds of women reporting ever douching compared to national rates of 57% in AfricanAmerican women and 55% among women with less than a high school education (Abma et al, 1997).…”
Section: Discussioncontrasting
confidence: 99%
“…Although these results appear inconsistent with the few prior studies (Aral et al, 1992;Baird, Weinberg, Voigt, & Daling, 1996;Fiscella et al, 1998;Joesoef, Sumampouw, Linnan, Schmid, & Idajadi, 1996), we note that our cohort is overwhelmingly low income and prior studies examined populations with a broader socioeconomic distribution. Consistent with national data on race/ ethnicity and education, the rate of ever douching in our cohort was substantial with almost two thirds of women reporting ever douching compared to national rates of 57% in AfricanAmerican women and 55% among women with less than a high school education (Abma et al, 1997).…”
Section: Discussioncontrasting
confidence: 99%
“…This variation could be due that sample size in the present study was larger than the previously reported one. This study HSV 2 seroprevalence (35.2%) in pregnant women was higher to that reported for Italy (7.6-8.4%) [24], China (10.8%) [26], Indonesia (9.9%) [27], Bangladesh (9.91%) [28], and UK (10.4%) [29], Tanzania (20.7%) [30], Australia (30%) [31], USA (22%) [32], Switzerland (21.2%) [33], Canada (17.3%) [34], Senegal (22%) [35], Belgium (18.2%) [36], China (23.5%) [37], and Korea (17%) [38], Turkey (4.4%-5%) [39,40], Kashmir (7.5%) [41], India (8.7%) [42], Croatia (6.8%) [43]. In contrast to our study, a much higher HSV 2 seroprevalence has been reported from Zimbabwe (51.1%) [44], Germany (82%) [45], Turkey (63.1%) [46], and Iran (43.75%) [47].…”
Section: Discussioncontrasting
confidence: 74%
“…The results of this study was not in accordance with a study conducted by Joesoef et al (1996) entitled "Douching and sexually transmitted diseases in pregnant women in Surabaya, Indonesia" that showed that women cleaned their vagina with 19% water, 63% water and soap, 8% betel leaf extract and 2% commercial products. In the use of water and soap there was an increased risk of Sexually Transmitted Diseases (STDs) such as gonorrhea, chlamydia, syphilis, trichomoniasis, type 2 HPV 2.6 times and 5.2 times when using betel leaves or commercial products.…”
Section: The Effect Of Use Vaginal Hygienecontrasting
confidence: 99%