1990
DOI: 10.1177/002224299005400307
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Double Jeopardy Revisited

Abstract: In any given time period, a small brand typically has far fewer buyers than a larger brand. In addition, its buyers tend to buy it less often. This pattern is an instance of a widespread phenomenon called “double jeopardy” (DJ). The authors describe the wide range of empirical evidence for DJ, the theories that account for its occurrence, known exceptions and deviations, and practical implications.

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Cited by 303 publications
(274 citation statements)
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References 17 publications
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“…Hence, brand loyalty is a significant indicator of success (Ehrenberg et al, 1990), and particularly for fashion retailers (Birtwistle et al, 1998). Young fashion consumers seek out both functional and symbolic benefits that are essential to their experiences (Leung et al, 2000).…”
Section: Components Of Retail Imagementioning
confidence: 99%
“…Hence, brand loyalty is a significant indicator of success (Ehrenberg et al, 1990), and particularly for fashion retailers (Birtwistle et al, 1998). Young fashion consumers seek out both functional and symbolic benefits that are essential to their experiences (Leung et al, 2000).…”
Section: Components Of Retail Imagementioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, few customer loyalty studies have allowed for the effect of use of competing products, and if they have done so, have typically modeled loyalty in the consumer packaged goods market (e.g., Chintagunta et al, 1991;Yim and Kannan, 1999), not the financial services market. Divided loyalty is not unique to the banking industry: for example there is substantial evidence that most consumers of packaged goods purchase regularly from a portfolio of brands (Ehrenberg et al, 1990;Uncles et al, 1994). Previous research has shown that banking customers may stay with a provider, even if dissatisfied, because the costs of switching are perceived to be higher than the benefits of switching (Panther and Farquhar, 2004).…”
Section: Introduction and Purposementioning
confidence: 99%
“…Nevertheless, smaller brands not only have fewer buyers, their buyers also tend to buy less often. This is the so-called "double jeopardy effect " [13]. In fact the observed fall in rates of buying here is greater than that which is predicted from the model.…”
Section: Do Private Labels Affect the Number Of People Buying And Thementioning
confidence: 52%