“…Research shows, however, that the risk for ongoing violence and lethality continues and often escalates after the relationship ends (Dawson, 2017; Office of the Chief Coroner for Ontario, 2019). Newcomer women's experiences of help-seeking and reasons for delaying seeking help after IPV also may be influenced by cultural/religious barriers, socio-economic challenges, socio-demographic factors (e.g., race, class, and age), legal factors, a lack of knowledge regarding available resources (Ahmad et al, 2009; Aujla, 2013, 2021; Barrett & St. Pierre, 2011; Chan, 2020; Guruge et al, 2019; Hyman et al, 2006; Okeke-Ihejirika et al, 2020), challenges related to language ability (Alaggia et al, 2017; Aujla, 2010; Guruge et al, 2019; Holtmann & Rickards, 2018), and loss of social support after migration (Ahmad et al, 2009; Guruge & Humphreys, 2009). Recent Canadian research has also indicated that current policies and support services are not adequately meeting the needs of newcomer women who have experienced IPV (Aujla, 2021; Okeke-Ihejirika et al, 2020).…”