“…Female entrepreneurship has gained popularity around the world over the past four decades (Bird & Brush, 2002;Brush, 1992;DeBruin, Brush & Welter, 2007;Paoloni & Serafini, 2018;Pergelova, Manolova, Simeonova, Ganeva, & Yordanova, 2019;Simpson, 2011), with a growing trend for females to start and run their own business (Bruni, Gheraradi, & Poggio, 2008;Rey-Mart ı, Porcar, & Mas-Tur, 2015). In addition, the promotion of feminist studies in academia and other initiatives of empowering females have led to a desire to learn more about businesses that are owned and run by females (Ribes-Giner, Moya-Clemente, Cervell o-Royo, & Perello-Marin, 2018;Simpson, 2011). There are many reasons why females should consider becoming entrepreneurs and enter the business world (Hossain, Naser, Zaman, & Nuseibeh, 2009).…”