“…Permalloy (Fe-Ni alloy with 78% to 82% Ni) marked its importance as an exceptional soft magnetic transition metal alloy with outstanding properties like very low coercivity, high permeability, high saturation magnetization, low Gilbert damping and quasi-zero magnetostriction [14][15][16][17]. Over the years, permalloy has been a primary choice for fundamental research on magnetism and extensively used in cutting-edge technologies such as ultra-fast data storage devices like MRAM and racetrack memory, read/write head sensors, fluxgate sensors and high-frequency microwave devices [7,[18][19][20][21][22][23]. The characteristics of efficient magnetization switching and low gilbert damping are intricately linked to alloy composition, deposition method, substrate material, doping, , film thickness and annealing conditions [11,13,[24][25][26][27][28][29].…”