Background and purpose: Endometriosis is one of the main causes of Chronic Pelvic Pain (CPP) in women. While conventional tools exist to address the disease, there is evidence of the need for psychotherapeutic and interdisciplinary approaches that comprehensively treat and support patients, considering that their symptoms vary widely and affect not only physical but also mental health. Therefore, the objective of this study is to evaluate the effectiveness of Basic Body Awareness Therapy (BBAT) in women with chronic pelvic pain associated with endometriosis, aiming to provide them with a comprehensive approach to their symptoms based on body awareness, breathing, and balance.
Materials and methods:A descriptive study, a case series type, was conducted involving 8 women diagnosed with endometriosis with a duration ranging from 4 to 10 years and pelvic pain symptoms ranging from 2 to 5 years. The intervention consisted of twelve physiotherapy sessions based on Basic Body Awareness Therapy (BBAT), with a frequency of two sessions per week and a duration of two hours each.
Results:The obtained data included both qualitative and quantitative information, among which it stands out that the patients decreased their average score on the Body Awareness Scale -Interview (BAS-I) by 70.69%. Additionally, all movements assessed with the Body Awareness Rating Scale -Movement Quality and Experiences (BARS-MQE) showed improvements ranging from 6.0% to 13.21%. This demonstrates an increase in body and movement awareness, particularly in the ability to identify and differentiate the location and type of pain, enhancements in physical capacity, reduction in feelings of fear, guilt, and anger, and symptom control related to depression and anxiety.
Conclusion:BBAT is a useful and safe tool that can be beneficial for patients with endometriosis and CPP. It is crucial that the methodology be adapted to the specific needs of the population and culture, and that treatments be longer in terms of time and cycles to achieve lasting gains.