“…The Indigenous Tutorial Assistance Scheme (ITAS), a nationally funded program through the Department of Education, Employment and Workplace Relations (DEEWR), has been conceptualised and implemented upon a number of premises, including that Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander students have had a "defi cient" preparation in their schooling to "successfully" undertake tertiary study. This claim is drawn from many reviews and analyses of Indigenous education support initiatives and national Indigenous education policy (Bin-Sallik, 1991;Morgan, 2003;Nakata, 1993Nakata, , 2001Nicholls et al, 1996;Taylor, 2002;Tripcony, 2001). This paper analyses ITAS by interrogating concepts informing perceptions of "deficit" and "success".…”