Abstract:Needle-free injection systems with high jet pressure have been used for seven decades for drug or vaccine administration via intradermal, subcutaneous, and intramuscular routes. These systems are used for the application of mesotherapy drugs in plastic surgery and dermatology. Platelet-rich plasma (PRP) tissue regeneration is applied intradermally by a needle for different indications, such as wound healing and scar revision. To prevent complaints such as pain, erythema, and ecchymosis by patients during this … Show more
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