Does salinity affect lifestyle switching in the plant pathogen Fusarium solani?

Eydoux, Louise; Farrer, Emily C.

doi:10.1099/acmi.0.000114

Cited by 7 publications

(4 citation statements)

References 32 publications

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“…It is difficult to pinpoint the exact reason for this, but environmental changes could be one of the driving factors behind it [ 166 ]. The environmental factors on lifestyle switching are generally coupled and discussed with the symbiotic fungi, which often live with plants by creating mutualistic relationships; however, they may change their lifestyle into a parasitic one [ 167 , 168 ]. In a study, Delaye et al [ 169 ] analyzed the lifestyle switching of endophytes, necrotrophs, and biotrophs.…”

Section: Plant–fungal Interactions Under the Changing Environmental C...mentioning

confidence: 99%

Plant–Fungi Interactions: Where It Goes?

Priyashantha

Dai

Bhat

et al. 2023

Biology

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Fungi live different lifestyles—including pathogenic and symbiotic—by interacting with living plants. Recently, there has been a substantial increase in the study of phytopathogenic fungi and their interactions with plants. Symbiotic relationships with plants appear to be lagging behind, although progressive. Phytopathogenic fungi cause diseases in plants and put pressure on survival. Plants fight back against such pathogens through complicated self-defense mechanisms. However, phytopathogenic fungi develop virulent responses to overcome plant defense reactions, thus continuing their deteriorative impacts. Symbiotic relationships positively influence both plants and fungi. More interestingly, they also help plants protect themselves from pathogens. In light of the nonstop discovery of novel fungi and their strains, it is imperative to pay more attention to plant–fungi interactions. Both plants and fungi are responsive to environmental changes, therefore construction of their interaction effects has emerged as a new field of study. In this review, we first attempt to highlight the evolutionary aspect of plant–fungi interactions, then the mechanism of plants to avoid the negative impact of pathogenic fungi, and fungal strategies to overcome the plant defensive responses once they have been invaded, and finally the changes of such interactions under the different environmental conditions.

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Section: Plant–fungal Interactions Under the Changing Environmental C...mentioning

confidence: 99%

Plant–Fungi Interactions: Where It Goes?

Priyashantha

Dai

Bhat

et al. 2023

Biology

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“…soil pH, soil temperature, humidity, and nutrients [16]. Germination, timing germination and growth Fusarium decrease if land salinity increases [17].…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Suppression of Moler Disease on Shallot by Ziram Fungicide in South Sumatera Lowland

Karenina¹,

Novriadhy²,

Defriyanti³

et al. 2022

IOP Conf. Ser.: Earth Environ. Sci.

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Planting shallots in lowland is constrained by the attack of plant diseases. Moler is most important diseases in shallots. The study aims to know suppression of moler diseases by ziram fungicide. The study was conducted on three types lands (peatlands, freshwater swamps and top soil) and two treatments (ziram treated and untreated). The results showed that the application of ziram fungicides was able to suppress the attack of moler disease on shallots ranges from 93-100 percent.

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“…This author further reported the production of sporangia by Phytopthora parasitica and P. citrophthora (an important citrus pathogen) increased in salt affected soils. According to Eydoux and Farrer (2020), increasing salinity slightly influenced the pathogenicity of Fusarium solani in rice (Oryza sativa). Dikilitas (2003) reported that, disease progress in tomato inoculated with Verticillium albo-atrum under salinity stress accelerated due to effect of salinity.…”

Section: Effects Of Salinity On Plant Pathogensmentioning

confidence: 99%

Soil Salinity is a Serious Environmental Threat to Plant Diseases- A review

Mustapha¹,

Baita²,

Danazumi³

et al. 2023

dujopas

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The rise in sea level, which causes an increase in salinity in both surface and ground water systems, is among the resultant effects of global climate change. Soil salinity is one of the notable environmental factors contributing to infectious plant diseases. Stress due to soil salinity affects plant tolerance to biotic stress by attenuating their immunity to pathogens leading to prevention of defence genes expression, reduced antioxidant activity and weakening of defence signalling proteins. The pathogen virulence and pathogenicity as well as an enhancement of pathogen development and multiplication are all influenced by soil salinity. Restriction of water absorption, toxic ion build up in plant tissues, nutrient deficiency, hormonal and metabolic imbalance, oxidative stress as physiological effects of salt stress, significantly affect the degree and occurrence of plant diseases. Thus, level of soil salinity is directly proportional to the severity and incidence of plant diseases. Controlling the effect of salinity by improving salinity tolerance in plants and deployment of salinity control measures will provide a long lasting solution on its effect on plant diseases. This will also serve as an approach to plant economic disease control.

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Does salinity affect lifestyle switching in the plant pathogen Fusarium solani?

Cited by 7 publications

References 32 publications

Plant–Fungi Interactions: Where It Goes?

Plant–Fungi Interactions: Where It Goes?

Suppression of Moler Disease on Shallot by Ziram Fungicide in South Sumatera Lowland

Soil Salinity is a Serious Environmental Threat to Plant Diseases- A review

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