“…This paper adds to this growing literature by providing a new determinant: air pollution. Third, a rapidly growing literature has focused on the effect of air pollution on outcomes that are beyond physical health, such as school attendance (Currie et al, 2009), test scores (Ebenstein et al, 2016), labor productivity (Graff Zivin and Neidell, 2012;Chang et al, 2016;Fu et al, 2017;He et al, forthcoming), labor supply (Hanna and Oliva, 2015), and decision making (Heyes et al, 2016;Chew et al, 2018;. This paper provides a new outcome of interest, which is mental health, and sheds light on whether our effects are partially a biproduct of other adjustments to air pollution such as exercise and physical health.…”