“…Tourism demand explains the tangible and intangible set of goods and services consumed by tourists during their specific stays in the destination. Tourist arrivals, tourist expenditure, or tourist overnight stays are used mostly as dependent variables to explain tourism demand (Song et al, 2008;Rosselló-Nadal, HE, 2019;Khalid et al, 2020;Liu et al, 2021). Tourism determinants can be identified by the effect of economic and non-economic factors such as travel costs and income (Morley, 1992;Song et al, 2019;Inchausti-Sintes et al, 2021); relative price (Crouch, 1994;Morley, 1998;Permatasari, Esquivias, 2020;Ulucak et al, 2020); marketing expenditure (Crouch, 1995;Govers et al, 2007); cultural/natural heritage, political stability, governance quality (Cho, 2010;Tang, 2018;Detotto et al, 2021); terrorism, crime, and corruption (Poprawe, 2015;Saha, Yap, 2014;Fourie et al, 2020;Detotto et al, 2021); temperature and precipitation Qiang, 2020;Tang, Lau, 2021).…”