“…One of the earliest published studies found that there was transient bacteremia when rigid sigmoidoscopies were performed as measured by blood cultures 5, 10, 15, and 30 min after the procedure . Three older studies evaluating bacteremia in colonoscopies found the burden of bacteria in the blood to be very low, except in immunocompromised patients, such as those with severe liver disease or carcinomatosis . During the same time frame, other studies demonstrated up to 15% bacteremia after colonoscopies .…”