“…This pattern is not reported in most studies of PIPO buyand-hold strategies (Levis [51] and Menyah et al [60] for the United Kingdom, Jelic and Briston [26] for Hungary, Paudyal et al [24] for Malaysia, Boardman and Laurin [61], Foerster and Karolyi [62], Dewenter and Malatesta [31], Perotti and Oijen [63], and Megginson et al [64] for multicountry samples). With opposite results, and thus in line with IPO empirical evidence, we find Aggarwal et al [20] for Chile, although with a sample of only 9 PIPO, Almeida and Duque [5] and Vieira and Serra [4] for Portugal, Bülent Aybar [65] for a multinational sample of American Depositary Receipts, Omran [29] for Egypt, and Choi et al [66] for a multinational sample and using size-matched benchmarks.…”