2020
DOI: 10.1111/jbfa.12489
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Do firms hedge in order to avoid financial distress costs? New empirical evidence using bank data

Abstract: We present a new approach to test empirically the financial distress costs theory of corporate hedging. We estimate the ex-ante expected financial distress costs, which serve as a starting point to construct further explanatory variables in an equilibrium setting, as a fraction of the value of an asset-or-nothing put option on the firm's assets. Using single-contract data of the derivatives' use of 189 German middle-market companies that stems from a major bank as well as Basel II default probabilities and his… Show more

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Cited by 8 publications
(4 citation statements)
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References 77 publications
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“…Different methods are used for risk assessment and principles, which include the use of statistical methods to assess, for example, the level of financial security of a business using cost theory. Such a method can be referred to as Enterprise Risk Management, which manages risks in an integrated holistic manner [47,48]. The purpose of any enterprise is to create a quality product with a special value for a specific market.…”
Section: Development Of the Value Chain Conceptmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Different methods are used for risk assessment and principles, which include the use of statistical methods to assess, for example, the level of financial security of a business using cost theory. Such a method can be referred to as Enterprise Risk Management, which manages risks in an integrated holistic manner [47,48]. The purpose of any enterprise is to create a quality product with a special value for a specific market.…”
Section: Development Of the Value Chain Conceptmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Financial distress motivates firms to manage risks (Purnanandam, 2008), and firms in financial distress have a higher incentive to engage in risk-reducing activities (Géczy et al, 1997). Hahnenstein et al (2020) provide evidence 3 For example, China National Petroleum Corporation, the world's third-largest oil company, receives a government subsidy of 919 million RMB, including a tax refund to offset the effect of the oil-import price being higher than the oil-sale price, and have a lower probability of financial distress caused by the volatility of CPs.…”
Section: Hypothesis Developmentmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Using a novel estimation approach based onMerton's (1974) structural model,Hahnenstein et al (2020) estimate the ex-ante expected financial distress costs as a fraction of an assets-or-nothing put option. Their findings support the financial distress costs theory of corporate hedging.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Hahnenstein et al. (2021) explore financial distress costs in hedging activities measured as the notional amount and fair value of derivatives to support the financial distress theory of corporate hedging.…”
Section: Institutional Background and Related Literaturementioning
confidence: 99%