“…This is consistent with the patterns observed in other fish barcoding studies (Ward et al, 2005;Lakra et al, 2011;Zhang, 2011;Keskin & Atar, 2013;Bingpeng et al, 2018;Wang et al, 2018;Thu et al, 2019). The mean intraspecific divergence found in Tunisian waters (K2P = 0.52%) was higher than that observed in previous studies (Ward et al, 2005;Hubert et al, 2008;Steinke et al, 2009;Valdez-Moreno et al, 2009;Lakra et al, 2011;Zhang, 2011;Zhang & Hanner, 2012;Keskin & Atar, 2013;Bingpeng et al, 2018;Thu et al, 2019;Alam et al, 2020) and much lower than the 0.6% reported by Lara et al (2010). Indeed, it is still much lower than the 2% needed to annotate the existence of new cryptic species.…”